新书推介:《语义网技术体系》
作者:瞿裕忠,胡伟,程龚
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    >> 本版讨论Semantic Web(语义Web,语义网或语义万维网, Web 3.0)及相关理论,如:Ontology(本体,本体论), OWL(Web Ontology Langauge,Web本体语言), Description Logic(DL, 描述逻辑),RDFa,Ontology Engineering等。
    [返回] 中文XML论坛 - 专业的XML技术讨论区W3CHINA.ORG讨论区 - Web新技术讨论『 Semantic Web(语义Web)/描述逻辑/本体 』 → [求助]OWL:sameAs如何实现? 查看新帖用户列表

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     * 贴子主题: [求助]OWL:sameAs如何实现? 举报  打印  推荐  IE收藏夹 
       本主题类别:     
     jpz6311whu 帅哥哟,离线,有人找我吗?
      
      
      
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    发贴心情 

    我写了一段小demo,你自己研究一下吧:

    这个是运行结果:(注意BookInstance的作者即是Jack又是Jim)
       (http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1208422770.owl#BookInstance http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1208422770.owl#Author http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1208422770.owl#Jack)
       (http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1208422770.owl#BookInstance rdf:type http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1208422770.owl#Book)
       (http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1208422770.owl#BookInstance rdf:type rdfs:Resource)
       (http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1208422770.owl#BookInstance rdf:type owl:Thing)
       (http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1208422770.owl#BookInstance http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1208422770.owl#Author http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1208422770.owl#Jim)
       (http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1208422770.owl#BookInstance owl:sameAs http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1208422770.owl#BookInstance)

    而本体库内容:(注意本体库中,只有Jack是作者,而Jim和Jack是SameAs关系)
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <rdf:RDF
        xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
        xmlns="http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1208422770.owl#"
        xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
        xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
        xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
      xml:base="http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1208422770.owl">
      <owl:Ontology rdf:about=""/>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="Book"/>
      <owl:Class rdf:ID="Person"/>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="Author">
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Book"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Person"/>
      </owl:ObjectProperty>
      <Book rdf:ID="BookInstance">
        <Author>
          <Person rdf:ID="Jack">
            <owl:sameAs>
              <Person rdf:ID="Jim">
                <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="#Jack"/>
              </Person>
            </owl:sameAs>
          </Person>
        </Author>
      </Book>
    </rdf:RDF>

    源代码也很简单:(注意要用推理OntModelSpec.OWL_DL_MEM_RULE_INF)

    public class SameAs {

     public static void main(String[] args) {
      OntModel m = ModelFactory.createOntologyModel(OntModelSpec.OWL_DL_MEM_RULE_INF);
      m.read("file:SameAs.owl");
      PrintUtil
        .printOut(m
          .listStatements(
            m
              .getIndividual("http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1208422770.owl#BookInstance"),
            (Property) null, (RDFNode) null));

     }

    }

    点击查看用户来源及管理<br>发贴IP:*.*.*.* 2008/4/17 19:56:00
     
     icecoolfire 帅哥哟,离线,有人找我吗?双子座1985-6-14
      
      
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    发贴心情 
    谢谢jpz6311whu大哥,我先研究研究。

    ----------------------------------------------
    新手,大家多多关照……

    点击查看用户来源及管理<br>发贴IP:*.*.*.* 2008/4/17 20:03:00
     
     icecoolfire 帅哥哟,离线,有人找我吗?双子座1985-6-14
      
      
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    给icecoolfire发送一个短消息 把icecoolfire加入好友 查看icecoolfire的个人资料 搜索icecoolfire在『 Semantic Web(语义Web)/描述逻辑/本体 』的所有贴子 引用回复这个贴子 回复这个贴子 查看icecoolfire的博客13
    发贴心情 
    明白错在哪里啦,原来就因为没用推理OntModelSpec.OWL_DL_MEM_RULE_INF。
    谢谢 jpz6311whu 大哥!

    ----------------------------------------------
    新手,大家多多关照……

    点击查看用户来源及管理<br>发贴IP:*.*.*.* 2008/4/17 20:27:00
     
     icecoolfire 帅哥哟,离线,有人找我吗?双子座1985-6-14
      
      
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    姓名:(无权查看)
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    给icecoolfire发送一个短消息 把icecoolfire加入好友 查看icecoolfire的个人资料 搜索icecoolfire在『 Semantic Web(语义Web)/描述逻辑/本体 』的所有贴子 引用回复这个贴子 回复这个贴子 查看icecoolfire的博客14
    发贴心情 
    jpz6311whu大哥,现在又有一个新问题:
    如果Tom写了bookA,而Tomson写了bookB,接着用上面的规则定义了Tom owl:sameAs Tomson ,接着我又检索Tom,这样在结果中只有bookA,如何在结果中同时有bookA和bookB呢?我知道sparql可以做到,但如果我只想用listStatements呢,可以做到吗?

    ----------------------------------------------
    新手,大家多多关照……

    点击查看用户来源及管理<br>发贴IP:*.*.*.* 2008/4/17 20:59:00
     
     jpz6311whu 帅哥哟,离线,有人找我吗?
      
      
      
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    发贴心情 
    其实是一样的问题,你可以做一个这样的本体,然后用我写的demo运行一下试试效果。
    点击查看用户来源及管理<br>发贴IP:*.*.*.* 2008/4/17 21:13:00
     
     icecoolfire 帅哥哟,离线,有人找我吗?双子座1985-6-14
      
      
      等级:大二(研究汇编)
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      注册:2007/12/3

    姓名:(无权查看)
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    给icecoolfire发送一个短消息 把icecoolfire加入好友 查看icecoolfire的个人资料 搜索icecoolfire在『 Semantic Web(语义Web)/描述逻辑/本体 』的所有贴子 引用回复这个贴子 回复这个贴子 查看icecoolfire的博客16
    发贴心情 
    我试了,不行。检索Tom就只显示bookA,检索Tomson就只显示bookB,不会出现检索其中一个人而同时出现两本书的情况。

    ----------------------------------------------
    新手,大家多多关照……

    点击查看用户来源及管理<br>发贴IP:*.*.*.* 2008/4/17 21:17:00
     
     jpz6311whu 帅哥哟,离线,有人找我吗?
      
      
      
      威望:9
      等级:研三(收到微软亚洲研究院的Offer了)(版主)
      文章:1718
      积分:10610
      门派:W3CHINA.ORG
      注册:2005/4/12

    姓名:(无权查看)
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    给jpz6311whu发送一个短消息 把jpz6311whu加入好友 查看jpz6311whu的个人资料 搜索jpz6311whu在『 Semantic Web(语义Web)/描述逻辑/本体 』的所有贴子 引用回复这个贴子 回复这个贴子 查看jpz6311whu的博客17
    发贴心情 
    你把你的本体库贴出来看看
    点击查看用户来源及管理<br>发贴IP:*.*.*.* 2008/4/17 21:43:00
     
     icecoolfire 帅哥哟,离线,有人找我吗?双子座1985-6-14
      
      
      等级:大二(研究汇编)
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      注册:2007/12/3

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    给icecoolfire发送一个短消息 把icecoolfire加入好友 查看icecoolfire的个人资料 搜索icecoolfire在『 Semantic Web(语义Web)/描述逻辑/本体 』的所有贴子 引用回复这个贴子 回复这个贴子 查看icecoolfire的博客18
    发贴心情 
    我的本体库如下
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <rdf:RDF
        xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
        xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
        xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
        xmlns:paper="http://www.icecoolfire.com#"
        xmlns="http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#"
      xml:base="http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl">
      <owl:Ontology rdf:about=""/>
      <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Publication"/>
      <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Person"/>
      <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Published">
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Publication"/>
      </owl:ObjectProperty>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Citing">
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
        <owl:inverseOf>
          <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.icecoolfire.com#isCited"/>
        </owl:inverseOf>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
      </owl:ObjectProperty>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Author">
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Person"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
      </owl:ObjectProperty>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.icecoolfire.com#indCiting">
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
      </owl:ObjectProperty>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.icecoolfire.com#bothCited">
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#bothCited"/>
        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty"/>
      </owl:ObjectProperty>
      <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.icecoolfire.com#isCited">
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Citing"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
      </owl:ObjectProperty>
      <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Title">
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
      </owl:DatatypeProperty>
      <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.icecoolfire.com#ISBN">
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
      </owl:DatatypeProperty>
      <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.icecoolfire.com#content">
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
      </owl:DatatypeProperty>
      <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.icecoolfire.com#keywords">
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
      </owl:DatatypeProperty>
      <owl:SymmetricProperty rdf:about="http://www.icecoolfire.com#bothCiting">
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#bothCiting"/>
        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.icecoolfire.com#Article"/>
      </owl:SymmetricProperty>
      <paper:Publication rdf:ID="High_education"/>
      <paper:Person rdf:ID="Gary"/>
      <paper:Article rdf:ID="Ontology">
        <paper:isCited>
          <paper:Article rdf:ID="Regular_Expression">
            <paper:keywords rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
            >regular</paper:keywords>
            <paper:Author>
              <paper:Person rdf:ID="Peter"/>
            </paper:Author>
            <paper:Published>
              <paper:Publication rdf:ID="People_mail"/>
            </paper:Published>
            <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#Ontology"/>
            <paper:isCited>
              <paper:Article rdf:ID="Core_Java">
                <paper:Author rdf:resource="#Gary"/>
                <paper:Citing>
                  <paper:Article rdf:ID="JSP_design">
                    <paper:keywords rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                    >JSP</paper:keywords>
                    <paper:Author>
                      <paper:Person rdf:ID="Jack">
                        <owl:sameAs>
                          <paper:Person rdf:ID="Jim">
                            <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="#Jack"/>
                          </paper:Person>
                        </owl:sameAs>
                      </paper:Person>
                    </paper:Author>
                    <paper:Title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                    >JSP design</paper:Title>
                    <paper:ISBN rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                    >ISBN978-7-115-16000-2</paper:ISBN>
                    <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Core_Java"/>
                    <paper:Published rdf:resource="#High_education"/>
                    <paper:content rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                    >something about how to design the web with the help of JSP language</paper:content>
                    <paper:isCited>
                      <paper:Article rdf:ID="Computer_Orgnazation">
                        <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Ontology"/>
                        <paper:Citing>
                          <paper:Article rdf:ID="Programming_Csharp">
                            <paper:Citing>
                              <paper:Article rdf:ID="ASP.NET">
                                <paper:keywords rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                >asp</paper:keywords>
                                <paper:Author>
                                  <paper:Person rdf:ID="Williams">
                                    <owl:sameAs>
                                      <paper:Person rdf:ID="Kim">
                                        <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="#Williams"/>
                                      </paper:Person>
                                    </owl:sameAs>
                                  </paper:Person>
                                </paper:Author>
                                <paper:Citing>
                                  <paper:Article rdf:ID="Modern_Information_Retrival">
                                    <paper:ISBN rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                    >ISBN978-7-115-16000-6</paper:ISBN>
                                    <paper:Citing>
                                      <paper:Article rdf:ID="semantic_web">
                                        <paper:content rdf:datatype=
                                        "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                        >introduce the progess of  semantic web</paper:content>
                                        <paper:Citing>
                                          <paper:Article rdf:ID="Wordnet">
                                            <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#semantic_web"/>
                                            <paper:isCited>
                                              <paper:Article rdf:ID="OWL">
                                                <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Regular_Expression"/>
                                                <paper:Citing>
                                                  <paper:Article rdf:ID="RDF">
                                                    <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#Ontology"/>
                                                    <paper:content
                                                     rdf:datatype=
                                                    "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                                    >introduce the concept of Resource Description Framework</paper:content>
                                                    <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#OWL"/>
                                                    <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#semantic_web"/>
                                                    <paper:Author rdf:resource="#Peter"/>
                                                    <paper:Published>
                                                      <paper:Publication rdf:ID="Nature"/>
                                                    </paper:Published>
                                                    <paper:keywords
                                                     rdf:datatype=
                                                    "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                                    >RDF</paper:keywords>
                                                    <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Ontology"/>
                                                    <paper:ISBN rdf:datatype=
                                                    "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                                    >ISBN978-7-115-16000-10</paper:ISBN>
                                                    <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#OWL"/>
                                                    <paper:Title rdf:datatype=
                                                    "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                                    >RDF</paper:Title>
                                                  </paper:Article>
                                                </paper:Citing>
                                                <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#Ontology"/>
                                                <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#Wordnet"/>
                                                <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#semantic_web"/>
                                                <paper:Title rdf:datatype=
                                                "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                                >OWL</paper:Title>
                                                <paper:Author>
                                                  <paper:Person rdf:ID="Tom">
                                                    <owl:sameAs>
                                                      <paper:Person rdf:ID="Jones">
                                                        <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="#Tom"/>
                                                      </paper:Person>
                                                    </owl:sameAs>
                                                  </paper:Person>
                                                </paper:Author>
                                                <paper:content rdf:datatype=
                                                "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                                >introduce the content of the Ontology Web Language</paper:content>
                                                <paper:ISBN rdf:datatype=
                                                "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                                >ISBN978-7-115-16000-8</paper:ISBN>
                                                <paper:keywords rdf:datatype=
                                                "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                                >OWL</paper:keywords>
                                                <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#RDF"/>
                                                <paper:Published>
                                                  <paper:Publication rdf:ID="Oreilly"/>
                                                </paper:Published>
                                              </paper:Article>
                                            </paper:isCited>
                                            <paper:Title rdf:datatype=
                                            "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                            >wordnet</paper:Title>
                                            <paper:Author rdf:resource="#Kim"/>
                                            <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Programming_Csharp"/>
                                            <paper:isCited>
                                              <paper:Article rdf:ID="Search_Engine">
                                                <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#Wordnet"/>
                                                <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Programming_Csharp"/>
                                                <paper:Title rdf:datatype=
                                                "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                                >Search_Engine</paper:Title>
                                                <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#Modern_Information_Retrival"/>
                                                <paper:content rdf:datatype=
                                                "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                                >tell you how to construct a search engine by yourself</paper:content>
                                                <paper:keywords rdf:datatype=
                                                "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                                >search</paper:keywords>
                                                <paper:keywords rdf:datatype=
                                                "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                                >engine</paper:keywords>
                                                <paper:Author rdf:resource="#Peter"/>
                                                <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#Core_Java"/>
                                                <paper:ISBN rdf:datatype=
                                                "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                                >ISBN978-7-115-16000-5</paper:ISBN>
                                                <paper:Published>
                                                  <paper:Publication rdf:ID="Info.Sci."/>
                                                </paper:Published>
                                                <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#JSP_design"/>
                                              </paper:Article>
                                            </paper:isCited>
                                            <paper:Published rdf:resource="#Nature"/>
                                            <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#JSP_design"/>
                                            <paper:content rdf:datatype=
                                            "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                            >prepared for wordnet</paper:content>
                                            <paper:keywords rdf:datatype=
                                            "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                            >semantic</paper:keywords>
                                            <paper:ISBN rdf:datatype=
                                            "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                            >ISBN978-7-115-16000-13</paper:ISBN>
                                          </paper:Article>
                                        </paper:Citing>
                                        <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Programming_Csharp"/>
                                        <paper:Author rdf:resource="#Jack"/>
                                        <paper:keywords rdf:datatype=
                                        "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                        >semantic</paper:keywords>
                                        <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#RDF"/>
                                        <paper:keywords rdf:datatype=
                                        "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                        >web</paper:keywords>
                                        <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#OWL"/>
                                        <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Modern_Information_Retrival"/>
                                        <paper:Title rdf:datatype=
                                        "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                        >semantic web</paper:Title>
                                        <paper:Published rdf:resource="#People_mail"/>
                                        <paper:ISBN rdf:datatype=
                                        "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                        >ISBN978-7-115-16000-7</paper:ISBN>
                                      </paper:Article>
                                    </paper:Citing>
                                    <paper:content rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                    >The book comprises two portions which complement and balance each other.The core portion includes nine chapters authored or coauthored by the designers of the book.The second portion which is fully intergrated with first,is formed by six state-of-the-art charpters written by leading reasearches in their fields.</paper:content>
                                    <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#ASP.NET"/>
                                    <paper:keywords rdf:datatype=
                                    "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                    >information</paper:keywords>
                                    <paper:keywords rdf:datatype=
                                    "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                    >modern</paper:keywords>
                                    <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Search_Engine"/>
                                    <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Core_Java"/>
                                    <paper:Published rdf:resource="#People_mail"/>
                                    <paper:Author rdf:resource="#Peter"/>
                                    <paper:Title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                    >Modern_Information_Retrival</paper:Title>
                                  </paper:Article>
                                </paper:Citing>
                                <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Programming_Csharp"/>
                                <paper:Author rdf:resource="#Kim"/>
                                <paper:Title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                >ASP.NET</paper:Title>
                                <paper:Published rdf:resource="#Nature"/>
                                <paper:keywords rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                >net</paper:keywords>
                                <paper:content rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                >something about how to use the language of ASP.NET</paper:content>
                                <paper:ISBN rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                                >ISBN978-7-115-16000-4</paper:ISBN>
                              </paper:Article>
                            </paper:Citing>
                            <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#Wordnet"/>
                            <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Core_Java"/>
                            <paper:content rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                            >something about how to utilise the language of Csharp</paper:content>
                            <paper:Title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                            >Programming Csharp</paper:Title>
                            <paper:Author>
                              <paper:Person rdf:ID="James"/>
                            </paper:Author>
                            <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#Search_Engine"/>
                            <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Regular_Expression"/>
                            <paper:Published rdf:resource="#Oreilly"/>
                            <paper:ISBN rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                            >ISBN978-7-115-16000-3</paper:ISBN>
                            <paper:keywords rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                            >Csharp</paper:keywords>
                            <paper:keywords rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                            >programming</paper:keywords>
                            <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Computer_Orgnazation"/>
                            <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#semantic_web"/>
                          </paper:Article>
                        </paper:Citing>
                        <paper:ISBN rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                        >ISBN978-7-115-16000-11</paper:ISBN>
                        <paper:keywords rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                        >computer</paper:keywords>
                        <paper:content rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                        >something about the compouter</paper:content>
                        <paper:Author rdf:resource="#Jack"/>
                        <paper:Published rdf:resource="#People_mail"/>
                        <paper:Title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                        >computer orgnazation</paper:Title>
                        <paper:keywords rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                        >orgnazation</paper:keywords>
                        <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#JSP_design"/>
                      </paper:Article>
                    </paper:isCited>
                    <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#Search_Engine"/>
                    <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Wordnet"/>
                  </paper:Article>
                </paper:Citing>
                <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#Search_Engine"/>
                <paper:content rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                >something about how to utilise the language of Java</paper:content>
                <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#Regular_Expression"/>
                <paper:Published>
                  <paper:Publication rdf:ID="Machine"/>
                </paper:Published>
                <paper:ISBN rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                >ISBN978-7-115-16000-1</paper:ISBN>
                <paper:keywords rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                >Java</paper:keywords>
                <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#Modern_Information_Retrival"/>
                <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#Programming_Csharp"/>
                <paper:Title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
                >Core Java</paper:Title>
              </paper:Article>
            </paper:isCited>
            <paper:keywords rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
            >expression</paper:keywords>
            <paper:ISBN rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
            >ISBN978-7-115-16000-12</paper:ISBN>
            <paper:content rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
            >something about how to design the web with the help of Regular_Expression</paper:content>
            <paper:Title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
            >Regular Expression</paper:Title>
            <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#OWL"/>
            <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#Programming_Csharp"/>
          </paper:Article>
        </paper:isCited>
        <paper:Author rdf:resource="#Jones"/>
        <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#RDF"/>
        <paper:ISBN rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
        >ISBN978-7-115-16000-8</paper:ISBN>
        <paper:Citing rdf:resource="#Computer_Orgnazation"/>
        <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#OWL"/>
        <paper:content rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
        >introduce the new concept of ontology</paper:content>
        <paper:isCited rdf:resource="#RDF"/>
        <paper:keywords rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
        >ontology</paper:keywords>
        <paper:Published rdf:resource="#Oreilly"/>
        <paper:Title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
        >Ontology</paper:Title>
      </paper:Article>
    </rdf:RDF>

    <!-- Created with Protege (with OWL Plugin 2.2, Build 311)  http://protege.stanford.edu -->

    其中Tom写了《OWL》这本书,Jones写了《Ontology》这本书,然后定义Tom和Jones是owl:sameAs的.

    ----------------------------------------------
    新手,大家多多关照……

    点击查看用户来源及管理<br>发贴IP:*.*.*.* 2008/4/17 22:12:00
     
     icecoolfire 帅哥哟,离线,有人找我吗?双子座1985-6-14
      
      
      等级:大二(研究汇编)
      文章:52
      积分:250
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    姓名:(无权查看)
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    给icecoolfire发送一个短消息 把icecoolfire加入好友 查看icecoolfire的个人资料 搜索icecoolfire在『 Semantic Web(语义Web)/描述逻辑/本体 』的所有贴子 引用回复这个贴子 回复这个贴子 查看icecoolfire的博客19
    发贴心情 
    又试了试,还是不行啊。检索Tom就显示OWL,检索Jones就显示Ontology,而不会同时显示出来。

    ----------------------------------------------
    新手,大家多多关照……

    点击查看用户来源及管理<br>发贴IP:*.*.*.* 2008/4/18 19:44:00
     
     jpz6311whu 帅哥哟,离线,有人找我吗?
      
      
      
      威望:9
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    姓名:(无权查看)
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    给jpz6311whu发送一个短消息 把jpz6311whu加入好友 查看jpz6311whu的个人资料 搜索jpz6311whu在『 Semantic Web(语义Web)/描述逻辑/本体 』的所有贴子 引用回复这个贴子 回复这个贴子 查看jpz6311whu的博客20
    发贴心情 
    有点麻烦,我再调一下
    点击查看用户来源及管理<br>发贴IP:*.*.*.* 2008/4/19 13:04:00
     
     GoogleAdSense
      
      
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    给Google AdSense发送一个短消息 把Google AdSense加入好友 查看Google AdSense的个人资料 搜索Google AdSense在『 Semantic Web(语义Web)/描述逻辑/本体 』的所有贴子 访问Google AdSense的主页 引用回复这个贴子 回复这个贴子 查看Google AdSense的博客广告
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